Struggling with and through Knowledge Production: The Campaign ‘Expropriate Deutsche Wohnen & Co.’s’ Attempt at Housing Definancialisation in Berlin

The article looks at the role of knowledge production in conceptualising the impact of social movements, taking the campaign Deutsche Wohnen & Co. Enteignen (Expropriate Deutsche Wohnen & Co.) as an example. The campaign proposes to socialise the assets of all (financialised) landlords who own more than 3,000 apartments in Berlin. The article analyses how the campaign has developed and popularised strategic knowledge about housing financialisation and definancialisation. Empirically, the article analyses two phases of the political work. It discusses the beginnings of the campaign in the run-up to the 2021 referendum, where the campaign translated knowledge about the role of institutional financial investors in Berlin’s housing crisis into a demand for socialisation. The article also analyses the phase after the successful referendum in 2021, where the knowledge production shifted to the juridical field as the Berlin Senate set up an expert commission to discuss the constitutionality of housing socialisation.

151 views

References

Berfelde, R., P. Möller forthcoming ‘(Re)-imagining Housing as an Infrastructure for Social Reproduction – A Proposal for a Radical Democratic Planning of Housing Provision.’ in C. Sorg, J. Groos (eds.) Creative Construction Planned economies in the 21st century and beyond. Bristol: Bristol University Press.

Buckel, S., Pichl, M. and Vestena, C.A. 2024. ‘Legal Struggles: A Social Theory Perspective on Strategic Litigation and Legal Mobilisation’ Social & Legal Studies 33 (1): 21–41 https://doi.org/10.1177/09646639231153783   

Card, K. 2022. ‘From the streets to the statehouse: how tenant movements affect housing policy in Los Angeles and Berlin’ Housing Studies 39 (6): 1395–1421. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673037.2022.2124236

Casas-Cortés, M.I., Osterweil, M. and Powell, D.E. 2008. ‘Blurring Boundaries: Recognizing Knowledge-Practices in the Study of Social Movements’ Anthropological Quarterly 81 (1): 17–58. https://doi.org/10.1353/anq.2008.0006

Choudry, A. 2020. ‘Activist learning and knowledge production.’ Pp. 641-652 in I. van Ackeren et al. (eds.) Bewegungen. Beiträge zum 26. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Erziehungswissenschaft. Opladen; Berlin; Toronto: Verlag Barbara Budrich.

Della Porta, D. 2020. How Social Movements Can Save Democracy : Democratic Innovations from Below. Cambridge: Polity Press.

Della Porta, D. and Pavan, E. 2017. ‘Repertoires of knowledge practices: social movements in times of crisis’ Qualitative Research in Organizations and Management: An International Journal 12 (4): 297–314. https://doi.org/10.1108/QROM-01-2017-1483 .

Deutsche Wohnen& Co Enteignen 2020a. ‘Vergesellschaftung und Gemeinwirtschaft. Lösungen für die Berliner Wohnungskrise.’ Retrieved 25 June 2024, from  https://content.dwenteignen.de/uploads/Vergesellschaftung_and_Gemeinwirtschaft_Download_2_Auflage_2ed2704fa2.pdf

Deutsche Wohnen& Co Enteignen 2020b. ‘Was Vergesellschaftung kostet. Zahlen und Mythen.’ Retrieved 25 June 2024, from https://content.dwenteignen.de/uploads/20201201_Papier_Entschaedigung_final3_WAS_KOSTET_ENTEIGNUNG_2df83c0e0e.pdf

Deutsche Wohnen& Co Enteignen (ed.) 2022. Wie Vergesellschaftung gelingt. Zum Stand der Debatte. Berlin: parthasverlag.

Die Budesregierung, n.d. ‘Artikel 15. Vergesellschaftung.’ Retrieved 25 June 2024, from https://www.bundesregierung.de/breg-de/themen/75-jahre-grundgesetz/artikel-15-gg-2267844

Expertenkommission zum Volksentscheid 2023. ‘Abschlussbericht—Expertenkommission zum Volksentscheid Vergesellschaftung großer Wohnungsunternehmen.’ Retrieved 25 June 2024, from https://www.berlin.de/kommission-vergesellschaftung/downloads

Ferreri, M., García‐Lamarca, M., and Obra Social Barcelona 2023. ‘Radical Methodological Openness and Method as Politics: Reflections on Militant Research with Squatters in Catalonia’ Antipode 57 (2): 469-491. https://doi.org/10.1111/anti.12993

Fields, D. and Uffer, S. 2016. ‘The financialisation of rental housing: A comparative analysis of New York City and Berlin’ Urban Studies 53 (7): 1486–1502. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098014543704

Holm, A. 2021. ‘From Protest to Program Berlin’s Anti-gentrification-Movement Since Reunification.’ Pp. 33-52 in L. Fregolent and O. Nello (eds.) Social Movements and Public Policies in Southern European Cities. Cham: Springer International Publishing.

Kusiak, J. 2021. ‘Trespassing on the Law. Critical legal engineering as a strategy for action research.’ Area 53: 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1111/area.12700

Tubridy, F. 2023. ‘Militant Research in the Housing Movement: The Community Action Tenants Union Rent Strike History Project.’ Antipode 56 (3): 1027-1046. https://doi.org/10.1111/anti.13014

Uffer, S. 2013. ‘The Uneven Development of Berlin’s Housing Provision. Institutional Investment and Its Conquences on the City and Its Tenants.’ Pp. 155-170 in M. Bernt, B. Grell, and A. Holm (eds.) The Berlin Reader. A Compendium on Urban Change and Activism. Bielefeld: transcript.

Vollmer, L. and Gutiérrez, D. 2022. ‘Organizing for expropriation: How a tenants campaign convinced Berliners to vote for expropriating big landlords’ Radical Housing Journal 4 (2): 47–66. https://doi.org/10.54825/QHHD8116

Wijburg, G. 2021. ’The de-financialization of housing: towards a research agenda’ Housing Studies 36 (8): 1276–1293. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673037.2020.1762847

Wijburg, G., Aalbers, M.B. and Heeg, S. 2018. ‘The Financialisation of Rental Housing 2.0: Releasing Housing into the Privatised Mainstream of Capital Accumulation’ Antipode 50 (4): 1098–1119. https://doi.org/10.1111/anti.12382

Zentraler Immobilien Ausschuss - ZIA 2023. ‘ZIA zu Enteignungs-Signal der Experten: Die Frage jetzt in Karlsruhe klären zu lassen, ist genau der richtige Weg.’ Retrieved 25 June 2024, from https://zia-deutschland.de/pressrelease/zia-zu-enteignungs-signal-der-experten-die-frage-jetzt-in-karlsruhe-klaeren-zu-lassen-ist-genau-der-richtige-weg/

Please, login first to add a comment.
Document Type
article
ISSN
2336-2839
Volume / Issue
11 / 1
Pages
105-114
Date of publication
22.6.2024

Cite this article

copy
Berfelde, R. , S. Heeg 2024. ‘Struggling with and through Knowledge Production: The Campaign ‘Expropriate Deutsche Wohnen & Co.’s’ Attempt at Housing Definancialisation in Berlin.’ Critical Housing Analysis 11 (1): 105-114. https://doi.org/10.13060/23362839.2024.11.1.568